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Offline motion planning and simulation of two-robot welding coordination
Tie ZHANG, Fan OUYANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期 页码 81-92 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0309-4
This paper focuses on the two-robot welding coordination of complex curve seam which means one robot grasp the workpiece, the other hold the torch, the two robots work on the same workpiece simultaneously. This paper builds the dual-robot coordinate system at the beginning, and three point calibration method of two robots’ relative base coordinate system is presented. After that, the non master/slave scheme is chosen for the motion planning, the non master/slave scheme sets the poses versus time function of the point u on the workpiece, and calculates the two robot end effecter trajectories through the constrained relationship matrix automatically. Moreover, downhand welding is employed which can guarantee the torch and the seam keep in good contact condition all the time during the welding. Finally, a Solidworks-SimMechanics simulation platform is established, and a simulation of curved steel pipe welding is conducted. The results of the simulation illustrate the welding process can meet the requirements of downhand welding, the joint displacement curves are smooth and continuous and no joint velocities are out of working scope.
关键词: complex curve seam two robots coordinated welding motion planning
Comprehensive kinetostatic modeling and morphology characterization of cable-driven continuum robots
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-023-0756-0
关键词: kinetostatic modeling morphology characterization variable friction continuum robots in-situ maintenance
Vibration suppression of speed-controlled robots with nonlinear control
Paolo BOSCARIOL,Alessandro GASPARETTO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第2期 页码 204-212 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0380-3
In this paper, a simple nonlinear control strategy for the simultaneous position tracking and vibration damping of robots is presented. The control is developed for devices actuated by speed-controlled servo drives. The conditions for the asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system are derived by ensuring its passivity. The capability of achieving improved trajectory tracking and vibration suppression is shown through experimental tests conducted on a three-axis Cartesian robot. The control is aimed to be compatible with most industrial applications given the simplicity of implementation, the reduced computational requirements, and the use of joint position as the only measured signal.
关键词: industrial robot nonlinear control vibration damping model-free control motion control
Footholds optimization for legged robots walking on complex terrain
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0742-y
关键词: footholds optimization legged robot complex terrain adapting hexapod robot locomotion control
Modular crawling robots using soft pneumatic actuators
Nianfeng WANG, Bicheng CHEN, Xiandong GE, Xianmin ZHANG, Wenbin WANG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期 页码 163-175 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0605-3
关键词: soft robot soft pneumatic actuator kinematic model crawling robot modular design
Fabrizio SERGI, Dino ACCOTO, Nevio L. TAGLIAMONTE, Giorgio CARPINO, Eugenio GUGLIELMELLI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期 页码 61-70 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0206-2
The choice of non-anthropomorphic kinematic solutions for wearable robots is motivated both by the necessity of improving the ergonomics of physical Human-Robot Interaction and by the chance of exploiting the intrinsic dynamical properties of the robotic structure so to improve its performances. Under these aspects, this new class of robotic solutions is potentially advantageous over the one of anthropomorphic robotic orthoses. However, the process of kinematic synthesis of non-anthropomorphic wearable robots can be too complex to be solved uniquely by relying on conventional synthesis methods, due to the large number of open design parameters. A systematic approach can be useful for this purpose, since it allows to obtain the complete list of independent kinematic solutions with desired properties. In this perspective, this paper presents a method, which allows to generalize the problem of kinematic synthesis of a non-anthropomorphic wearable robot for the assistance of a specified set of contiguous body segments. The methodology also includes two novel tests, specifically devised to solve the problem of enumeration of kinematic structures of wearable robots: the HR-isomorphism and the HR-degeneracy tests. This method has been implemented to derive the atlas of independent kinematic solutions suitable to be used for the kinematic design of a planar wearable robot for the lower limbs.
关键词: assistive robotics non-anthropomorphic wearable robots topology kinematic synthesis HR-isomorphism test HR-degeneracy test
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0741-z
关键词: steam generator transfer tubes mobile robot dexterous structure task planning efficient inspection
Qingmeng TAN, Yifei TONG, Shaofeng WU, Dongbo LI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期 页码 1-11 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0563-9
关键词: cyber physical system robot assembly multiagent system architecture
M. NAZEMIZADEH, H. N. RAHIMI, K. AMINI KHOIY
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第7卷 第1期 页码 23-28 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0304-9
This paper presents an optimal control strategy for optimal trajectory planning of mobile robots by considering nonlinear dynamic model and nonholonomic constraints of the system. The nonholonomic constraints of the system are introduced by a nonintegrable set of differential equations which represent kinematic restriction on the motion. The Lagrange’s principle is employed to derive the nonlinear equations of the system. Then, the optimal path planning of the mobile robot is formulated as an optimal control problem. To set up the problem, the nonlinear equations of the system are assumed as constraints, and a minimum energy objective function is defined. To solve the problem, an indirect solution of the optimal control method is employed, and conditions of the optimality derived as a set of coupled nonlinear differential equations. The optimality equations are solved numerically, and various simulations are performed for a nonholonomic mobile robot to illustrate effectiveness of the proposed method.
关键词: mobile robot trajectory planning nonlinear dynamic optimal control
王孙安,吴灿阳
《中国工程科学》 2013年 第15卷 第1期 页码 73-78
为了解决复杂环境中移动机器人的路径规划问题,结合人工势场法计算量小的特性和人工免疫网络的自适应调节能力,提出了一种改进的路径规划免疫算法。为了提高免疫网络的搜索能力以及免疫网络的收敛性,将人工势场法的规划结果作为先验知识构建了导向权,同时将抗体命令清晰度和抗体转移后的距离变化作为变量,构建了新的抗体转移概率算子。仿真结果表明,与其他算法相比,新算法在最优规划能力和网络收敛性能方面都有明显提高。
Carbon dots-based fluorescence sensor for two-photon imaging of pH in diabetic mice
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 页码 298-306 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2212-9
New medical risks affecting obstetrics after implementation of the two-child policy in China
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 570-575 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0552-5
China recently instituted a two-child policy in response to its aging population, declining workforce and demographic dividend, and the need to develop asocial economy. Additionally, women generally delay having a second child because of the overwhelming pressure in their lives. With the improvements in assisted fertility technologies in recent years, the number of elderly women attempting to bear children has increased. The quality of woman’s eggs and a man’s sperm declined dramatically with increasing age, leading to an increased risk of pregnancy-related complications among older women. Therefore, the types of fertility problems experienced by elderly females must be provided with considerable attention by obstetricians. This commentary article focuses on the medical problems faced by older second-child pregnant women. This work discusses their increased rates of infertility, spontaneous abortion, fetal malformation, gestational diabetes, cesarean section, placenta previa, postpartum hemorrhage, postpartum depression, and hypertensive disorders, which complicate pregnancy.
关键词: two-child policy birth defects cesarean delivery placenta previa
LARM PKM solutions for torso design in humanoid robots
Marco CECCARELLI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第9卷 第4期 页码 308-316 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0318-6
Human-like torso features are essential in humanoid robots. In this paper problems for design and operation of solutions for a robotic torso are discussed by referring to experiences and designs that have been developed at Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics (LARM) in Cassino, Italy. A new solution is presented with conceptual views as waist-trunk structure that makes a proper partition of the performance for walking and arm operations as sustained by a torso.
关键词: humanoid robots torso design parallel manipulators (PKM) conceptual design
A modular design kit for task-adaptable low-cost robots based on BaPaMan design
G. BORCHERT, C. L?CHTE, G. CARBONE, A. RAATZ
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第1期 页码 33-41 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0356-5
This paper discusses the redesign of a binary parallel manipulator named BaPaMan (Binary Actuated Parallel Manipulator). The aim of this work is the improvement of the structures stiffness of BaPaMan. Additionally this paper shows the implementation of a construction kit which allows task-adaptation of low-cost robots based on the BaPaMan structure. BaPaMan is a three degree of freedom (DOF) spatial parallel robot which comprises flexure hinges and Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators to achieve a low-cost design, well suited for easy operation applications. Measurements have shown that this comes at the cost of poor structural stiffness and end effector accuracy. To counter these issues BaPaMan2 and BaPaMan3 have been developed and are elaborated within this work. During the design phase, an empirical FEA is used to improve the flexure hinge performance, which analyses relations between several design parameters and the stiffness of the entire system. Finally, task-adaptation is achieved by using a design methodology and a parametric CAD model for BaPaMan. Besides the paper introduces first applications of the BaPaMan structure and shows future work.
关键词: binary actuation flexure hinges SMA actuators low-cost design kit task-adaptation
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Comprehensive kinetostatic modeling and morphology characterization of cable-driven continuum robots
期刊论文
Vibration suppression of speed-controlled robots with nonlinear control
Paolo BOSCARIOL,Alessandro GASPARETTO
期刊论文
Modular crawling robots using soft pneumatic actuators
Nianfeng WANG, Bicheng CHEN, Xiandong GE, Xianmin ZHANG, Wenbin WANG
期刊论文
A systematic graph-based method for the kinematic synthesis of non-anthropomorphic wearable robots for
Fabrizio SERGI, Dino ACCOTO, Nevio L. TAGLIAMONTE, Giorgio CARPINO, Eugenio GUGLIELMELLI
期刊论文
High-efficiency inspecting method for mobile robots based on task planning for heat transfer tubes in
期刊论文
Towards a next-generation production system for industrial robots: A CPS-based hybrid architecture for
Qingmeng TAN, Yifei TONG, Shaofeng WU, Dongbo LI
期刊论文
Trajectory planning of mobile robots using indirect solution of optimal control method in generalized
M. NAZEMIZADEH, H. N. RAHIMI, K. AMINI KHOIY
期刊论文
New medical risks affecting obstetrics after implementation of the two-child policy in China
null
期刊论文